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  Graduate Curriculum in Spatial Analysis Methods
The Geography Department offers both M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in three major sub-fields within the Spatial Analysis track: Analytical Cartography, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Quantitative Methods. Please be aware that curricular requirements are subject to change and the definitive version which appears in the Department of Geography Graduate Manual may not match this page

| General Principles | Master's (M.A.) | Doctorate (Ph.D.) | Sub-fields |

Within the Spatial Analysis Methods (SAM) track, there are three major sub-fields, or concentrations. These are:

  • Analytical Cartography
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Quantitative Methods

These concentrations share a common core, and each adds additional, but varying, requirements. This page lays out the general principles of the SAM track, followed by requirements for the Master's and Ph.D. programs. Finally, you may view additional details for these sub-fields at the bottom of this page.

General Principles

Students admitted to the Spatial Analysis Methods graduate program should fulfill the following general requirements:

College level calculus - Those students who do not fulfill this requirement will be required to take a calculus sequence in the Department of Mathematics.

College level statistics - Those students who do not have the necessary statistics background will be required to take at least one statistics course in the Department of Statistics.

Fundamental techniques - The following set of techniques, fundamental to the discipline, is subject to change as the nature of the discipline changes:

  • The ability to produce journal quality, computer-generated maps.

  • Basic understanding of and ability to use GIS.

  • The ability to understand and apply probability theory and basic inferential statistics.

An understanding of and an ability to apply a fundamental set of multivariate statistical techniques.
Supporting the last of these points is the prominence of multivariate methods in the literature. Without a foundation in multivariate statistics, students will be unable to grasp much of the literature relevant to their work. This is true for virtually all students, even if their own work does not involve the use of these methods.


Other desirable qualifications:

  • Exposure to a variety of spatial analytical methods, particularly those that can be integrated with GIS.

  • All Master's students in SAM should have an understanding of explicitly spatial analytical issues, including sampling and spatial autocorrelation.

  • A solid grounding in research design, including not only experimental design, but problem identification, problem development, proposal writing, and other basic research skills (such as identifying and using reference materials).

  • Ability to write computer programs in FORTRAN, C, or other equally flexible languages (higher level languages such as SAS, or macro languages accomplanying spreadsheets, for example, would not fulfill this requirement).

Master's Degree (M.A.)

SAM students can satisfy the Master's requirements by successfully completing a combination of SAM core courses, other SAM courses, other geography courses, and recommended elective courses from outside the department. Requirements include at least two advanced SAM courses. Typically, these will be taken during the Autumn and Winter quarters of the second year of the Master's program.
The SAM Master's program requirements include at least two 800 or higher level courses beyond the department-wide quantitative methods sequence (Geography 883.01 and 883.01). We require a thesis and an oral exam for the Masters. All theses must satisfy the Graduate School Thesis requirements.

Core Requirements

  • Calculus - Entry level requirement; can be made up after arrival in exceptional cases.

  • Statistics - Entry level requirement; can be made up after arrival in exceptional cases.

The following table summarizes other Master's level core requirements.

Quarter

Year 1

Year 2

Autumn

Mapping/GIS

Spatial Analysis and GIS, One advanced course from
the elective Geog SAM list

Winter

Quantitative Methods 1

One advanced course from
the elective Geog SAM list

Spring

Quantitative Methods 2 Research Design

 

As early as possible

Computer Programming

 

Note: Course and independent study alternatives for fulfilling the mapping/GIS, research design, and spatial analysis requirements must have adviser approval.

  • Quantitative Sequence
    Quantitative Methods 1: Univariate and bivariate inferential statistics, spatial and non-spatial sampling, and fundamentals of spatial analysis.

    Quantitative Methods 2: Multivariate statistics, Spatial autocorrelation.

 

Doctorate (Ph.D.)

All Ph.D. students in SAM must satisfy the core requirements of the Master's degree. In addition, the following must also be satisfied:

  • In addition to departmental requirements, Ph.D. students will receive necessary further direction from their advisors.

  • SAM Ph.D. students should have a knowledge and appreciation of the philosophy of geographic thought.

  • SAM Ph.D. students will enroll in at least one 800 or higher-level geography course per year.

  • SAM Ph.D. students will complete at least one course in Advanced Quantitative Methods beyond the Masters program core.

 

SAM Sub-fields

Each of the three subfields in SAM is characterized by specialized (but varying) curricula. Details for each can be found by selecting the appropriate subfield below:

These Spatial Analytical Methods courses are taken in conjunction with departmental core courses and are typically supplemented with cognate courses in the Department of Geography and in other departments at O.S.U.

If you are interested in undertaking graduate work in Urban and Regional Systems, you may wish to request further details and application materials.




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